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Does My Building Need a Fire Safety Plan in Ontario? 2026 Requirements Explained

11 minutes ago
4 min read

If you own or manage a building in Ontario, you may be wondering:

Does my building actually need a Fire Safety Plan?


For many residential, commercial, industrial and assembly occupancies, the answer is yes. Whether a Fire Safety Plan is required depends on factors such as the type of occupancy, number of occupants, building height, hazards and how the building is used.


A Fire Safety Plan is not simply a generic emergency procedure. Where required, it must be specific to the building, approved and implemented.


Which Buildings Need a Fire Safety Plan in Ontario?

Common examples include:

  • Assembly occupancies, such as restaurants, bars and event spaces

  • Residential occupancies with more than 10 occupants

  • Rooming houses and certain multi-tenant houses

  • Large office occupancies

  • Large retail occupancies

  • Certain industrial and warehouse occupancies

  • Certain buildings with four or more storeys

  • Care, treatment and retirement occupancies

The requirements can also become more complicated in buildings with multiple occupancies, special hazards or several tenants.

If you are unsure, the building should be reviewed based on its actual use.


Do Apartment Buildings Need a Fire Safety Plan?

Many apartment buildings do.

A residential occupancy with an occupant load greater than 10 people falls within Ontario's Fire Safety Plan requirements.

The plan may address:

  • Emergency procedures

  • Evacuation

  • Fire alarm systems

  • Sprinkler systems

  • Fire extinguishers

  • Emergency lighting

  • Supervisory staff duties

  • Fire drills

  • Procedures during fire protection system shutdowns

The exact requirements depend on the building.


Do Rooming Houses Need a Fire Safety Plan?

Rooming houses require particular attention because several unrelated occupants may be sleeping in different areas of the building.

In Toronto, many multi-tenant houses with more than four tenants require a Fire Safety Plan as part of the licensing process.

A rooming house Fire Safety Plan may include:

  • Sleeping room locations

  • Exit routes

  • Smoke and carbon monoxide alarms

  • Fire extinguishers

  • Emergency lighting

  • Fire separations

  • Fire alarm equipment

  • Owner and occupant emergency procedures

If a house has been converted into several individually rented bedrooms, owners should not assume ordinary single-family requirements still apply.


Do Restaurants and Bars Need a Fire Safety Plan?

Restaurants and bars are generally considered assembly occupancies.

These occupancies commonly require Fire Safety Plans.

A restaurant or bar plan may address:

  • Occupant load

  • Exit routes

  • Fire alarm equipment

  • Emergency lighting

  • Exit signs

  • Fire extinguishers

  • Commercial kitchen suppression systems

  • Staff emergency procedures

  • Fire drills

  • Cooking and combustible hazards

Owners opening a new restaurant or bar should address these requirements early rather than waiting for a fire inspection.


Do Warehouses Need a Fire Safety Plan?

Warehouses may require a Fire Safety Plan depending on their industrial classification, occupant load and building hazards.

Other conditions can also affect the requirements, including:

  • Rack storage

  • High-piled storage

  • Flammable liquids

  • Welding

  • Battery charging

  • Propane equipment

  • Sprinkler systems

  • Fire alarm systems

  • Multiple occupancies

A warehouse should therefore be reviewed as a whole rather than relying only on the number of employees.


What Must Be Included in a Fire Safety Plan?

A Fire Safety Plan normally includes much more than evacuation instructions.

Depending on the building, it may include:

  • Emergency procedures

  • Procedures for calling the fire department

  • Occupant evacuation procedures

  • Supervisory staff responsibilities

  • Staff training

  • Fire drill procedures

  • Fire hazard controls

  • Inspection and maintenance procedures

  • Alternative measures during system shutdowns

  • Building drawings and schematics

The plan must reflect the actual conditions of the property.


How Often Should a Fire Safety Plan Be Updated?

A Fire Safety Plan should be reviewed whenever significant changes occur.

It should also be reviewed at least annually.

An update may be necessary after:

  • Change of ownership

  • Renovations

  • Change in occupancy

  • New tenants

  • Increased occupant load

  • Changes to exit routes

  • Fire alarm upgrades

  • Sprinkler modifications

  • Changes to supervisory staff

An older approved plan may no longer accurately represent the building.


What Happens If You Don't Have a Required Fire Safety Plan?

If your building requires a Fire Safety Plan and does not have one, it can become a Fire Code compliance issue.

The deficiency may be discovered during:

  • A fire inspection

  • Licensing inspection

  • Complaint investigation

  • Property renovation

  • Change of use

  • Investigation following a fire

It is usually better to determine the requirements before an inspection identifies the issue.


How Much Does a Fire Safety Plan Cost?

There is no single price for every building.

Cost normally depends on:

  • Building size

  • Number of floors

  • Occupancy type

  • Number of tenants

  • Fire protection systems

  • Existing drawings

  • Building complexity

  • Fire department submission requirements

A small residential property may require a much simpler plan than a hotel, apartment building or industrial facility.


How Sterling Safety Can Help

Sterling Safety prepares Fire Safety Plans for residential, commercial and industrial properties throughout Toronto and the GTA.

Our services include:

  • Fire Safety Plan preparation

  • Property fire and life safety assessments

  • Floor plans and schematics

  • Evacuation diagrams

  • Fire department submission support

  • Fire Safety Plan updates

  • Rooming house plans

  • Restaurant and bar plans

  • Warehouse plans

  • Apartment building plans

We prepare plans based on the actual building, rather than using generic templates.


Not Sure Whether Your Building Needs a Fire Safety Plan?


If you own or manage a property in Toronto or the GTA, Sterling Safety can help determine whether a Fire Safety Plan may be required.


Fire Safety Plan preparation in Toronto - Fire Safety Plan Toronto service page


Send us the property address, building use, approximate size, number of floors and estimated occupant load.


We can review the information and advise you on the next step.

Contact Sterling Safety today to request a Fire Safety Plan quote.

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