Does My Apartment Building Need a Fire Safety Plan in Ontario?
If you own or manage an apartment building in Ontario, you may be wondering whether you need a Fire Safety Plan and whether the binder already sitting in your building is enough.
Ontario’s Fire Code requires a Fire Safety Plan for residential buildings where the occupant load exceeds 10. It also applies to buildings containing four or more storeys, counting storeys below grade.
Other provisions can apply to smaller properties, so these are starting points rather than a complete exemption test.

Is the Requirement Based on Apartments or Residents?
The residential threshold refers to occupant load, not the number of apartments. A building with fewer than 10 units can still require a Fire Safety Plan. Likewise, a building with three storeys above ground and a basement may meet the four-storey trigger.
If you are unsure how your building is classified, confirm the requirements with your local fire prevention office before assuming it is exempt.
What Does a Fire Safety Plan Include?
A Fire Safety Plan explains how fire emergencies will be managed and how ongoing fire safety duties will be carried out. Required elements include:
Emergency procedures for reporting a fire and responding to an alarm.
Evacuation arrangements, including provisions for people requiring assistance.
Responsibilities and training for supervisory staff.
Fire drill procedures.
Information about fire protection equipment and building features.
Measures for controlling fire hazards and maintaining fire protection systems.
The plan must be prepared, approved and implemented. Keeping a generic template in a binder does not complete those steps.
Who Is Responsible?
Building owners are responsible for ensuring the applicable requirements are met. A property manager or consultant can help develop and maintain the plan, but it must also work in practice: staff need to understand their duties, and emergency procedures need to be available.
Toronto’s guidance identifies owner responsibilities that include developing and implementing an approved plan, training supervisory staff and posting emergency procedures.
Does an Existing Plan Need Updating?
An old approval letter is a useful starting point, but the plan should still reflect the building today.
The Fire Code requires review at least every 12 months and revisions as necessary. Changes to the building’s use, layout or fire protection systems can affect the plan. Review is also needed before construction or demolition so temporary fire safety measures can be addressed.
During your review, check practical details such as:
Can the fire department reach the current owner or property manager?
Do the drawings match the building?
Are staff responsibilities clear?
Does the plan reflect the equipment currently installed?
Are arrangements for residents requiring assistance current?
Annual review does not automatically mean purchasing a completely new plan. In Toronto, clerical changes such as updated management contacts can be handled by updating the approved copies and sending revised pages to Toronto Fire Services. Follow your municipality’s process for revisions.
Does the Fire Department Approve the Plan?
The required plan needs approval from the Chief Fire Official. Submission procedures vary by municipality. Toronto accepts electronic submissions through its Fire Prevention Command Offices and charges an applicable review fee.
Allow time for review and any requested revisions. A consultant can help prepare the submission, but the local fire department determines approval.
Need Help With Your Apartment Building’s Fire Safety Plan?
Sterling Safety helps apartment building owners and property managers prepare and update Fire Safety Plans, evacuation diagrams and emergency procedures.
Whether you need a new plan or want to review an existing one, contact us to discuss your building and the next steps.
Email: thomas@sterlingsafety.ca Website: sterlingsafety.ca



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