The Real Cost of Non-Compliance: Fire Code Fines in Ontario Explained

In Ontario, ignoring the Fire Code isn't just dangerous, it’s expensive.

Many property owners assume violations result in a simple warning. The reality is that under the Fire Protection and Prevention Act (FPPA), penalties can range from immediate tickets to massive court-imposed fines that can bankrupt a business.

Here is the breakdown of what non-compliance actually costs you.

Ticket vs. Summons: Understanding the Severity

Fire Inspectors in Ontario generally use two methods to penalize non-compliance: Part I (Tickets) and Part III (Court Summons).

1. Part I: Provincial Offence Ticket

• The Trigger: Minor, specific violations (e.g., a broken smoke alarm or a propped-open fire door).

• The Process: The officer issues a ticket on the spot, similar to a speeding ticket. No court appearance is required if you pay it.

• The Cost: Fines typically range from $195 to $500+ per infraction (including victim surcharges).

2. Part III: Court Summons

• The Trigger: Serious hazards, repeat violations, or ignoring a previous "Order to Comply."

• The Process: You are summoned to appear in provincial court.

• The Cost (Individual): Fines up to $50,000 and/or up to one year in jail.

• The Cost (Corporation): Fines up to $500,000.

• Repeat Offenses: If you are caught again, fines escalate to $100,000 for individuals and $1.5 Million for corporations.

Common Violations & Their Price Tags

While the maximums are scary, the day-to-day costs usually come from "set fines." These are non-negotiable tickets issued per infraction. If you have five broken smoke alarms, you can receive five separate tickets.

• Failure to install a smoke alarm: ~$295

• Failure to maintain a smoke alarm (dead battery): ~$295

• Failure to inspect fire extinguishers: ~$195

• Failure to check smoke alarms annually: ~$195

• Obstructing an exit: Can trigger immediate Part III summons due to high risk.

The Hidden Costs

Beyond the fine itself, a violation record can lead to:

• Insurance cancellations or premium hikes.

• Civil liability if a fire occurs and negligence is proven.

• Legal fees to defend against a Part III summons.

How to Protect Yourself

Compliance is always cheaper than the fine.

1. Schedule Annual Inspections: Ensure your fire alarm, sprinkler, and emergency lighting systems are tested by qualified technicians.

2. Keep Records: If it isn't written down, it didn't happen. Keep a logbook of your monthly checks (extinguishers, exit signs).

3. Act on "Orders to Comply": If an inspector issues an order, fix it immediately. Ignoring an order is the fastest way to escalate a $300 ticket into a $50,000 court case.